Real Science Odyssey Chemistry

Real Science Odyssey ChemistryAs a student, it can be quite daunting to find the right chemistry course for your own needs and interests. So instead of spending sleepless nights and trying to find the right chemistry course, why not sign up for an online Chemistry class and get the work experience you need?There are a number of reasons why it's best to take an online chemistry course. The first is that there are fewer rules in online chemistry courses than in an actual classroom setting. Students can use the internet to learn whatever they want without much outside interference. The curriculum is completely flexible so it's easy to find the right fit for your learning style.When you do find the online chemistry course for you, be sure to sign up for an account with Real Science Odyssey. This will make it easier to access all the resources you need. If you already have an account with the site, it will also help you save time and money. By creating an account with Real Science Odyssey , you can access all the resources for free.Once you've signed up for your account with Real Science Odyssey, you will be able to access all the basic tools you need to take the real chemistry class. You'll have access to your own personal 'course management system' that allows you to manage your schedule, book assignments, grade requirements, exams, etc.Another advantage to signing up for an online chemistry course with Real Science Odyssey is that you can set your own homework, grading criteria, and exam dates. You can even create your own labs, small projects, and discussions for course projects. This will give you more control over your learning experience.In addition to giving you the tools you need to manage your learning, there are several different ways you can make sure that your online chemistry course with Real Science Odyssey is as effective as possible. By making sure that you have access to the internet, you can easily check your progress at any time. With a comprehens ive checklist of your daily homework, you can quickly make adjustments to your plan so that you can reach your goals in no time.Another advantage to taking an online chemistry course with Real Science Odyssey is that you can work toward advanced study skills. These include course readings, and writing assignments, which help you get better at the real chemistry classes. By making progress towards advanced study skills, you can develop your analytical and problem-solving skills, helping you get more out of the online chemistry course.Overall, signing up for an online chemistry course with Real Science Odyssey can be a great way to strengthen your future in the field of chemistry. If you are interested in taking a real chemistry class, this online resource is just what you need to help you reach your goals. Plus, because there are so many options available, you can easily find the right one for you.

5 Great Reasons to Volunteer this Summer

5 Great Reasons to Volunteer this Summer 5 Great Reasons to Volunteer this Summer All high school students need a certain number of volunteer credits to graduate. It can seem stressful to volunteer while also studying for standardized exams, writing college personal statements, and taking advanced placement classes, However; volunteerism is a great way to discover valuable information about college and career. Students can take the opportunity to experiment in a few different areas or put their focus towards one particular field. Because the academic year can be so time-consuming, summer is an excellent opportunity to gain a lot of those volunteer credits and start building the student resume. 1.Making a difference within the community Students who volunteer over the summer will have a great opportunity to make a difference within their local community. This can lead to a lot of self-satisfaction and a feeling of productivity that can build self-esteem and help set priorities for the future. If a student has a particular talent or if theyre interested in a specific cause, they are encouraged to see if volunteer opportunities exist in the area. Unlike school work, students get to choose which volunteer programs they participate in (READ: 5 Things to Do Before You Leave For College). 2. Networking and letters of reference Summer volunteerism can also result in some awesome networking opportunities that can help students later on when they want to apply to college or get a part-time job. Students can talk to professionals in the field and in their community as well as potential future classmates. Students who are serious about volunteering will also build a great student resume and have a better chance of getting into the college of their choice. When students start their volunteer commitment, they are encouraged to introduce themselves to each adult member of the team and ask what would be most helpful. This is a great ice-breaker and lets the other volunteers know that the student is serious about pitching in and being a helpful member of the team. 3. Exploring potential career fields For the most part, high school-aged students dont know exactly what they would like to do for their career. A great way to explore potential fields in a low-risk environment is to arrange for summer volunteer work. Students can get a taste of what working in that field might be like without committing to an internship or job. This is a great situation for students to either get excited about a possible field or perhaps eliminate certain opportunities that werent as interesting as they had originally thought. 4. Practice professionalism It can be a challenge to adjust from being a full-time high school student to exhibiting the professionalism required to work in an internship at college as well as during the college interview process. Volunteerism is a fabulous way to start practicing professionalism while gaining high school graduation credits. It takes a lot of effort and patience to communicate and interact as a professional, so its a great idea to develop some of these skills before getting to college (READ: Getting your community service credits). 5. Get recommendations from teachers In some cases, classroom teachers will arrange volunteer opportunities and invite students to join who they think will be a good fit for the service project. If this is the case, its a great way for students to develop a community service oriented relationship with that teacher and give them something to write about when theyre asked for a recommendation later on. Teachers only provide recommendations to students they know well and who they think will succeed in the college environment so its great if students can let them know theyre serious about college and their community. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write.

BREAKING NEWS! Journalists Warn Of Loss Of Free Speech

BREAKING NEWS! Journalists Warn Of Loss Of Free Speech image from http://www.koeppeldirect.com The internet exists for a variety of reasons, but the reason a huge portion of it is free (other than your Wi-Fi bill) is because of advertising. Advertising ensures that sites like YouTube, Facebook and Twitter are free for public usage. These have premium services, but they are overwhelmingly unpopular and not heavily used by the general public. As such, big media companies know that they can make money by the number of clicks they get on a page. The more people click on the page, the more the ad is seen, the more the company can charge for space on their page. It’s just like the two million dollar Super Bowl ads. As such, people invest lots of money in market research to see what gets the most clicks. Recently, YouTuber content creator CGPGrey posted a video talking about media interaction and specifically with anger and sharing. His video explained how anger-provoking material was spread around and why certain emotions brought out by content were more likely to be shared. Overwhelmingly, Grey explained, posts that provoked anger, or indeed any emotional response other than sadness, showed increase in sharing. This is why your Facebook feed is flooded in puppies, quizzes and anger-provoking hate spam. This idea is not old. If you know anything about the late 19th and early 20th centuries, you’ll know that they were characterized by sensationalism or “yellow journalism.” This form of reporting is taking simple events in everyday life and blowing them way out of proportion. image from memegenerator.net Some have blamed wars of the period largely on newspaper tycoons wanting to sell newspapers. Phrases like “Remember the Maine” resonated in this era of bad reporting. If you believe, however, that the news does not do this today, I have some ocean front property for you in Montana. With the rise of the Digital Age, social media, and the internet, yellow journalism is alive today. While sensationalism is formally shunned by journalists, media agencies still utilize it as a means to get clicks: the more clicks, the more ads views, the more money made. So headlines are getting increasingly sensationalistic. Conjectures that belong in the body of the article are seeping into headlines. Bare bones get put into the summary that do not reflect the complexities of the issues at hand. All this is fine, some would argue, so long as people write about the whole issue and people pull from a variety of sources. However, statistics from the New York Times Video Study in 2013 suggest that Millennials do not spend a large amount of time on individual pieces. They move about from topic to topic, tab to tab. Attention spans are not down, but target switching between topics is up and if another, more interesting topic comes up, they are likely to switch to that. So while the need for clicks is met, the information sent out is jaded and not complete. People do not have all the information they think they do. So the journalists and media are claiming that as long as you do your research and read the articles in their entirety, you’ll get a better picture. Sadly, this is too true. (image from joyreactor.com) Millennials, it’s on us now. We have to engage. Our attentions are vied for by a variety of media now. We get 24 hours in a day and have to decide how to spend that time. If you do not spend time finding out about issues and really finding answers, you are not going to be able to participate in your democracy or the world at large. You have the ability to access more information in 20 minutes than most people in history could hope to see in their entire lives. Be a good global citizen and educate yourself. Find outlets and sources of information that are useful to you. That might be a big outlet like CNN, an independent non-media group, or somewhere else, but find sources of information. If you do not choose to find information, you are as good as censoring yourself. If you have the privilege of reading this article, you have an ability some would die for and indeed have. Be an active world citizen, find information and act on it.

Chemistry Courses for a More Reliable Education

Chemistry Courses for a More Reliable EducationAfter studying at the University of Washington, the Department of Chemistry there has taken a bold step. The University has officially placed chemistry as a major for all students in a number of departmental and schoolwide programs. The list of major programs includes the introductory courses in the popular, major chemistry course such as organic chemistry and introductory physics courses.At first glance, this seems like an outstanding move that reflects the sense of importance science and technology are getting in our society. But then again, these are the first steps towards improving and diversifying the student population in the area of chemistry.A number of other institutions have also taken a path similar to this Oregon State University. The University of Oklahoma recently started offering their major in chemistry. This not only allows Oklahoma students to get a stronger background in this field but also provides them with an oppor tunity to collaborate with various industries in the world. Although Oklahoma has offered a good education, the problem still remains that many students do not have a better option in the area of career in chemistry and other areas.The issue of getting the right education in the area of chemistry is tackled differently in different places. In many places, students get ample opportunity through various tutoring centers while others opt for on-campus chemistry classes. However, a field like chemistry presents unique challenges since the subject involves numerous cutting-edge discoveries and advancements every year.Although these developments are very relevant to modern world, students have to do well in the fundamentals in order to get proper training in chemical processes. In recent years, a number of universities and other institutions have opted for teaching science in classrooms rather than the traditional way of doing things.One of the reasons why chemistry is being taught in cla ssrooms is because the discipline of chemistry deals with information and technical processes. These processes involve a lot of complex scientific principles. This is why it is very important for these processes to be taught using a combination of hands-on learning and technical approaches in order to come up with a highly accurate educational experience.Besides, students who end up going to university for their degree in chemistry will find it to be more intellectually stimulating. Unlike previous years, they have a wider range of options to explore in the area of chemistry since the curriculum has been enhanced to accommodate students who have a holistic view of life and the universe. With the Oregon State University, students can surely find a wide range of institutions which will offer a more comprehensive education in the area of chemistry.

BCCC Tutoring Center Offers Online Education Programs

BCCC Tutoring Center Offers Online Education ProgramsThe BCCC Tutoring Center offers different kind of online schools for students. Its range of programs include family education, ESL, adult education, reading skills, math skills, language and vision center, music, physical education, social studies, science, and many more. This centre is fully accredited by the National Council of Accreditation for Special Education Schools and Colleges and its certified teachers are qualified to teach in some colleges and universities around the world.A basic requirement of such institutions is that they must be an online college or university. So, if you want to get enrolled in any of these institutions then you have to visit the proper website and submit your required details. This helps to clear the verification phase of the institution and enables you to get registered in that institute.BCCC Tutoring Center is one among the best known online schools for offering different kinds of educational i nstitutions for different learning methods. Apart, from offering different types of courses for students it also provides courses like corporate training, technology training, communication and media training, business, management, and many more. Students, both high school students and adults can take advantage of the facilities offered by these institutes. This provides variety in the available courses and the mode of training that students can choose from.It is advisable that before applying for enrolling in any online college or institution that you take a first hand look into the internet sites that you may want to pursue. You will find the best tuition options, after taking a look at the courses and make sure that the classes being offered are really worth your attention. Make sure that you carefully check out the kind of course which you may need to take and from where you will get the tuition fee.Online college will offer many benefits to the student who goes for enrolling. O ne of the most important benefit is that you can save time as you will be able to pursue your studies anywhere you want.Nowadays there are various online colleges and institutions offering various kinds of online colleges. Some of them are government, non-government, online and private. This is beneficial for those students who do not have enough time or inclination to attend any of the traditional universities. Most of the online colleges and institutions today provide distance learning classes, which are quite convenient and affordable.If you are having troubles with a student, you can contact the BCCC Tutoring Center and find an online student mentor who can help you with the whole process. However, one of the most important aspects of the BCCC Tutoring Center is that the teachers and students are well trained and educated to conduct the course. So, if you want to have better future then this is the right place for you.

Four Reasons to Consider Buying a Zumdahl PDF Chemistry Book

Four Reasons to Consider Buying a Zumdahl PDF Chemistry BookIf you're looking for a high quality chemistry textbook that will suit your needs, you'll want to consider purchasing a Zumdahl PDF book. There are several reasons why a great chemistry textbook is such a valuable investment, and this article will examine some of the reasons you should consider purchasing this book. By the time you're finished reading this article, you'll be armed with the knowledge you need to make an informed decision about what to purchase.The first reason you should consider buying a Zumdahl PDF book is that it is incredibly comprehensive. In fact, in comparison to some of the other chemistry textbooks on the market, Zumdahl is extremely well put together. It contains hundreds of pages of accurate illustrations, and it is written in a way that is easy to understand. This makes it perfect for students who are working on a college level in chemistry, as they won't need to worry about missing anything impor tant.The second reason you should consider buying a Zumdahl PDF book is that it comes with so many benefits. You can customize the eBook to fit your needs and make sure you get everything you need. You can also customize the eBook by choosing the chapters you want and the readings you want. You can even include flashcards and test cases to make sure you have everything you need to be successful.The third reason you should consider buying a Zumdahl PDF book is that it comes with many extras. For example, you can choose which chapters you want to include in your eBook. You can also choose what features you want included, and there are hundreds of options available. Finally, if you buy the eBook online, you can also find other Zumdahl PDF books and add them to your collection. This way, you can get many different benefits from one product.The fourth reason you should consider buying a Zumdahl PDF book is that it's affordable. This means that if you are looking for a high quality book t hat is affordable, you'll want to consider this option. Even if you don't want to buy your own books, you can still find excellent books for a very reasonable price. In fact, there are thousands of books available online for less than $100, and many of them are as good as the top selling textbooks.These are four of the most important reasons you should consider buying a Zumdahl PDF book. They are all highly recommended because of the benefits they offer, and the high quality of the material contained within. Make sure you read each section of this article before making your final decision, because there are many more benefits that you can find.As you can see, if you're looking for a good quality chemistry textbook and have a busy schedule, you'll find this is the perfect option for you. You can also choose what features you want in your textbook to ensure you get exactly what you need.

How to Become a Teacher Abroad

How to Become a Teacher Abroad Advice for Teaching Abroad ChaptersWhat Language Level Do You Need to Teach Abroad?What Are the Administrative Steps You Need to Start Teaching Abroad?10 Tips for Teaching AbroadHow to Apply for Work Abroad“Teaching isn’t a career choice, it’s a life choice.” - François MitterandThe former French president is right. When you decide to teach, it’s because you want to transfer your passion for a given subject to other students. Currently, the number of teachers in the UK is at its lowest since 2013.However, a teacher doesn’t necessarily have to teach in a state school in the UK, they could also consider taking their teaching elsewhere in the world. If you’re interested in teaching in another country, you should have a look at this article. CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 ( 5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat Language Level Do You Need to Teach Abroad?Whether you’re looking to teach English, history, geography, physics, or chemistry, you need to know that teaching in a foreign language isn’t for everyone. The most popular subjects taught by foreign teachers are:English as a foreign language (TEFL/ESL)Foreign languagesHistoryMathsHard sciencesMarketingEconomicsDepending on where you're going, learning a new language might be a requirement. (Source: acan2016)However, some subjects are much easier to teach than others because they don’t require you to have learnt a foreign language as well. For example, you’d probably be better off teaching Spanish in Miami rather than German, for example.The subject you’re teaching may also help you decide which country you’re going to go to: for foreign languages, you’ll want to go somewhere where the language is commonly taught or spoken. If you're teaching English as a foreign language, it's a good idea to get a teaching job in a country where English is a foreign language or in a language school specialising in English teaching.Similarly, this is why a lot of teachers from the UK decide to go to other English-speaking countries. When it comes to foreign language skills, you should be aware of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR):A1: Breakthrough or beginnerA2: Waystage or elementaryB1: Threshold or intermediateB2: Vantage or upper intermediateC1: Effective operational proficiency or advancedC2: Mastery or proficiencyIn general, you’ll need between a B1 and B2 level in order to teach in the target language and will probably require proof your abilities. The necessary qualifications vary by language.However, with a TEFL certificate, you don't necessarily need to speak a second language as most teaching opportunities around the world  only expect teachers to s peak English to students.Of course, you'll learn all this on TEFL courses before you start teaching English overseas. However, foreign language skills are always useful for your everyday life.So what steps do you need to take in order to start teaching abroad?What Are the Administrative Steps You Need to Start Teaching Abroad?The first thing you’ll need to know is how to get a teaching status abroad.Before you head off on your adventure, you'll have some administration to take care. (Source: Sorbyphoto)PGCEs aren't usually accepted abroad. If they are, they usually need to be translated. There are four main ways to work abroad as a teacher:Working abroad temporarily.Living abroad permanently.Being recruited in the UK and working abroad.Finding a job abroad.However, if you want to start working abroad, there are two things you should do.Gain a recognized teaching qualification or TEFL certification.Get some experience teaching.There are also language skills to consider. Of course, this will depend on the job that you are applying for.  You'll need to check which CEFR level is required.It's important to respect the application procedure for the job that you are applying for:Complete the application forms as instructed.Remember to include your qualifications.In order to command a higher salary, make sure to include your past experience.Don't forget to attach any proof of your language skills and your CEFR level.If requested, you may need to attach copies of your qualifications (or translations of them). You may also need to attach copies of all other documents requested such as a TEFL certification if you're looking to become an English teacher abroad.Remember that the application procedure can vary wildly depending on the job you're applying for. Keep in mind that the procedure for applying to British schools abroad will be very different from applying to private educational establishments or state schools abroad.TEFL teaching or ESL teaching in different coun tries will also have different procedures. A school in Vietnam may not have the same procedure as a school in Thailand, Korea, or Spain. Similarly, certain establishments may not accept an online TEFL and may request a CELTA instead.Finally, don't forget all the other steps to working abroad, such as visas and passports, as well as :Finding accommodation, contracting water, electricity, and gas, for example.Opening a bank account and using it.And getting an international driver's licence, if you're going to need to drive.For researchers, you may have a different visa to complete.In some cases, you will also be expected to register upon your arrival in the country.Are you still considering working abroad?We've got 10 tips for you for those wanting to teach English abroad or any other subject for that matter!10 Tips for Teaching AbroadOur advice for teaching abroad is very simple.If you want to teach abroad, just follow our guide! (Source: TheAndrasBarta)You first need to think about whether you want to teach in the public school systems or teach privately when you teach abroad. Then you’ll need to think about a number of factors:Facility: What can I currently teach according to my qualifications?Feasibility: Do I have the skills to apply for these jobs?Readiness: Am I ready to start teaching with this experience or take new steps?There are establishments that take on teachers from the UK. Ideally, you should be looking at:The ERASMUS programme, for countries in the European UnionEuropean schoolsYou should start planning your move as early as possible before leaving. It’s also a good idea to tell your current employers about your plans. You don't want to start teaching English abroad the day after you tell your  current employer about it.Why?Because you might want a good reference from your employer for the teaching positions you're applying to, for example. It’s better to get them on your side before you leave.Also, make sure that you’re aware of differ ent statuses of teachers in the places you’re interested in so that you know exactly what you should be earning, what your working conditions should be, etc.  Learning to put together a good application is a good idea for when it comes to looking for work as a teacher as well as your language skills.Finally, don’t give up and make sure you’re flexible and set yourself a broad range of goals.If you’re set on moving abroad, don’t forget about applying for jobs abroad.How to Apply for Work AbroadAre you interested in working abroad?Certain teaching jobs will have quite a few requirements. (Source: McElspeth)You just have to apply! A teacher can work in a number of different institutions:In a British school abroadIn a private establishment or local schoolingIn an overseas territoryWhen you travel abroad to start teaching overseas, you need to think about whether you're going to stay for the short-term or long term.Firstly, you should look at the jobs available. There are two m ain ways to do this:Apply to job offersApply directly to establishments you’d be interested in working forYou’ll just have to prove your experience and your credentials.  After you’ve applied to the job, the powers that be will start looking at your application. There are two possible outcomes:They reject your applicationOr you will be called to an interview or given the jobFollowing the interview procedure, establishments usually select candidatesAfter that there is one final stage, signing your contract and starting work. One of the advantages of working abroad is the possibility of joining interesting and multicultural teams.In both cases, there'll be paperwork.While an international school is probably more used to hiring  teachers internationally and sorting out a work visa for a certified teacher, there are international teaching institutions that can help qualified teachers find their way into a classroom abroad.Are you interested in working abroad and having a new and i nteresting professional experience?Where would you like to go?Whether you're wanting to teach inside China, do a gap year in Taiwan, move to South Korea, get an ESL job somewhere in Asia, or become an educator anywhere else in the world, you can get a job placement with a TESOL certification if you're a native English speaker or learn a foreign language and teach another subject in schools, universities, or other academic institutions.

10 Important Moments in French History

10 Important Moments in French History 10 Moments That Marked the History of France Chapters1.           481 â€" 511: The Reign of Clovis2.           800: Charlemagne Becomes Holy Roman Emperor3.           843: Signing of the Treaty of Verdun4.           1461-1483: The Reign of Louis XI5.           1661 Centralisation of Power in France by Louis XIV6.           1789: The French Revolution7.           1789: Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen of 17898.           1940-1944: The Vichy Regime9.           1959: Declaration of the Fifth Republic10. 1968: Riots of May ’68Situated in the middle of Western Europe, France is a country with a fascinating history shaped by conquest, conflict and revolution.From the shaping of the nation in the middle ages to the abolition of the monarchy to its role in the Second World War, the history of France is rich and varied.Which historical events are the most significant? And which ones have left their mark on modern-day France?France has seen hundreds of era-defining events as well as a wealth of important figures .  When it comes to the building of a republic, it’s fair to say that France has not had an easy ride. Learning more about a country’s past is a great way to gain an understanding of the outlook and traditions of its people.The victories and hardships seen by the French nation are not only significant in the history of France, but in the history of Europe.So, let’s take a look at 10 of the most important moments in the history of France! AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Sam yFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors1.           481 â€" 511: The Reign of ClovisClovis I founded the Kingdom of France by uniting all of the Frankish tribes under one crown.Originally the king of a Frankish tribe known as the Salian Franks among others, Clovis was born into a Pagan family but explored Arianism (a Christian heresy) before baptised into the Catholic church later in life.His changes to the political system from one where each tribe had its own ruler, to one where they were all ruled over by a king, homogenised the Frankish Kingdom and ensured that the crown would be passed down to his descendants.Because of this, Clovis I is considered to be the founder of the Merovingian dynasty, which survived for over 200 years.2.           800: Charlemagne Becomes Holy Roman EmperorCharlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, jointly inherited the Frankish crown with his brother, Carloman, following the death of their father, Pepin III.The divis ion of power over the kingdom made for a fierce rivalry between the brothers, and Charlemagne made as many alliances as he could to secure his position as ruler.However, when Carloman died suddenly and unexpectedly in 771, Charlemagne was left as ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.Frankish tradition dictated that as King of the Franks, Charlemagne was a warrior king whose duty was to lead his troops to victory over other territories in the same way that his Merovingian predecessors had.Charlemagne eventually became Holy Roman Emperor ¦ source: Visualhunt - santanartistCharlemagne’s military skill was recognised by Pope Leo III when he crowned him Holy Roman Emperor in the year 800. In his position over most of Europe, Charlemagne was able to keep Christianity in the West alive.3.           843: Signing of the Treaty of VerdunFollowing the death of Louis the Pious (son of Charlemagne), the Carolingian empire was divided into three territories â€" one from each of Louis’ surviving son s.Louis’ eldest son, Lothair I, was not happy with the amount of power he had been left by his father, and so he sought to overrule his brother Louis the German and half-brother Charles the Bald in order to gain control of the whole empire.In retaliation to Lothair’s greed, Louis and Charles declared war on their brother.The signing of the treaty of Verdun brought an end to the Carolingian Civil War and partitioned Charlemagne’s empire into three sections: West Francia, Central Francia and East Francia, which were ruled by and Charles the Bald, Lothair and Louis the German respectively.The signing of this treaty is particularly important as it laid the foundations for the modern-day European countries.4.           1461-1483: The Reign of Louis XIKing Louis XI was the king that brought an end to the Hundred Years war with the signing of the Treaty of Picquigny in 1475.Following the death of his father, Charles VII, Louis was left to rule over the Kingdom of France in 1461.Howev er, Louis’ relationship with his father made for a complicated situation following his death.While Louis had been given power over the Dauphiné region during his father’s reign, he was somewhat of a rebel. Despite his father’s forgiveness, Louis he established his own political system in his region which led his father to take action.However, Charles VII’s troops arrived in Dauphiné to find that Louis had fled to Burgundy, where he was hosted by the Duke of Burgundy.Upon King Charles’ death, Louis let the Burgundians take control of the Kingdom of France, but this wasn’t the end of the conflict for Louis.When the next Duke of Burgundy, an enemy of Louis, attempted to rebel, Louis separated him from the English troops (with which the Burgundians were allied) with the signing of the Treaty of Picquigny. This treaty declared peace between England and France. AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/ h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors5.           1661 Centralisation of Power in France by Louis XIVLouis XIV, also known as the ‘Sun King’ reigned from 1643 to 1715.He is most notable for literally bringing France’s royal and political centres under one roof at his home, the palace of Versailles.The Palace of Versailles was built by a young King Louis XIV ¦ source: Pixabay - charlemagneLouis achieved this firstly by declaring himself as divine ruler of the Kingdom of France following the death of Cardinal Mazarin, his chief minister. Though this move was strictly against French political and royal tradition, Louis was convinced of his divine right to rule over the Kingdom as a dictator.During his time as ruler of France, Louis saw it as his duty to address the problems being caused by the nobility, which usually appeared in the form of civil wars. He managed to do thing by hosting events for the aristocracy as well as the parliament and other members of the royal family at Versailles.While this united political and royal life, it also meant that Louis had a means of keeping an eye on the nobles.6.           1789: The French RevolutionThe French Revolution was a pivotal point in the history of France.Starting with the riots by a disgruntled Third Estate (made up of peasants), and ending with the abolition of the French monarchy, the French Revolution saw many bloody battles, executions and triumphs for the rebels.There were many causes of the revolution. For instance, a financial crisis and he fty debt left King Louis XVI looking for a way to raise funds. Unfortunately, his proposed taxation of the traditionally-exempt nobles was rejected, and when he brought together the Estates-General in an attempt to resolve the issue.However, this did not go to plan, and the Third Estate declared itself sovereign ruler of France after separating from the Estates-General.The revolution culminated in the execution of the royalty and anyone who was suspected to be planning a counter-revolution by Maximilien Robespierre.7.           1789: Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen of 1789The drafting of the Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen of 1789 marked a key point in the French revolution when it was adopted by the National Constituent Assembly as part of the creation of a new French constitution.The document is made up of seventeen articles detailing the rights of man within the context of a new France. For instance, the Declaration calls for an end to feudalism and therefore to aristocratic powers over land and the people that work on it, as well as granting the French people sovereignty over their country.This declaration was used alongside the Magna Carta as inspiration for the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.8.           1940-1944: The Vichy RegimeDuring World War II, the signing of an armistice between France and Germany in 1940 divided France into two zones: The Northern zone which was occupied by German forces and the unoccupied Southern part of the country known as the ‘Free Zone’.As the country’s political hub was under German rule, the French government had to relocate to the town of Vichy in the Free Zone ¦ source: Visualhunt - jp-03Although it seemed that the French State would try to carry on as normal, its leader, Marshal Pétain had other ideas. Pétain established a regime with values of that being followed in Nazi Germany. Pétiain’s subsequent agreement to collaborate wit h Germany was met with protest, and the Vichy regime ended in 1944 when France was liberated by the Allies.Did you know that Superprof tutors offer French lessons online, where you might discuss these events in depth?9.           1959: Declaration of the Fifth RepublicThe Fifth Republic is a system of government which was drafted by president Charles de Gaulle and later approved by the French people in a referendum.The key difference between the fourth and the fifth republics is that the president was given more authority at the expense of the National Assembly, which is now the lower house of parliament.A relatively new form of government, the Fifth Republic is still present today with Emmanuel Macron serving as its president.10. 1968: Riots of May ’68The events of May 1968 marked the lives of a generation of French students.The 1960’s saw a lot of political turmoil for France. Algerian independence, the declaration of the fifth republic and the Vietnam war meant that there was plenty to discuss, and with the significant growth in the number of young people attending university in France, students had a voice of their own.Tired of a country preoccupied with old values of imperialism and traditionalism, the students’ disdain for the way the country was being run was ignited by a dispute on the presence of males and females in the same university dormitories.This argument led to a snowball effect which led to the imprisonment of students, building of barricades and the closing of the Sorbonne University.May 1968 is remembered as a demonstration of anti-authoritarianism and the rejection of conservative values in France.You may not learn about these momentous occasions during french lessons london, however, you will certainly get a chance to understand a bit about the French culture and, of course, the language.

5 Factors that Affect How Long You Should Study for the SAT

5 Factors that Affect How Long You Should Study for the SAT SAT prep looks different for everyone. Whether you plan to study on your own, take a class, or team up with a friend or SAT tutor, creating a study plan can help you study the most effectively. As a perpetually busy student, youre likely wondering how much time an SAT prep plan will take and where to begin. Here are five factors that affect how long you should study for the SAT. 1. Whether youve taken the SAT before Is this your first time taking the test, or have you taken it before? Consider how you scored previously, and where you need to improve. If this isnt your first SAT, youre likely familiar with the length and difficulty of the test; however, keep in mind that the SATs format and content will change starting in March 2016. In this sense, most SAT test-takers will be in the same boatall students will face a new exam soon. With this in mind, students should set aside several weeks to study the material, take SAT practice tests, and review more challenging concepts. Review how the SAT will change in the 2016 so that you are familiar with the new format. Also be sure to take advantage of online resources, like prep books. Conduct a search for model study plans, or videos that break down a concept or skill. 2. How many hours you can dedicate to SAT prep per week Youll want to plan your SAT prep strategically around your schedule. How heavy of a course load are you taking, and how much homework do you have per night? Do you have a part-time job or internship, and how much time do you spend in extracurricular activities? If you have a fairly jam-packed semester, consider studying for fewer hours per week over a longer length of time. If you have a lighter semester, the opposite may work; you could study for more hours per week within a shorter timeline. Dont forget to schedule time in to decompress and relax by yourself or with friends and family. Doing so can help you maintain a healthy school/life balance, so other areas of your life dont suffer as a result of test prep. [RELATED: 4 Most Challenging Questions on the New SAT] 3. The time period until the next SAT Setting your test date is a great motivator for starting test prep, and it can also help you gauge how long you have for studying. Keep this one principle in mind: Youll want to be fresh for the test. This means that test prep should be close enough to the test so that concepts are fresh in your memory, but also well in advance to avoid cramming the week or day before the test. Start your SAT prep well before the test date, and focus each week on a specific concept or subject. By the week before your exam, youll be able to do a general review over all of the content on the SAT. 4. Your learning and studying style Take into account your own learning and studying style as well. Are you easily distracted? Slower to master new skills? Do you want to incorporate real-world strategies, like reading higher-level texts to improve vocabulary and comprehension? Knowing yourself and how you best learn is a crucial part of studying successfully. If youre an auditory learner, reading over your SAT study guide for hours at a time may be a waste. If you get distracted when studying in a group, taking your SAT prep solo may be the best option. Understanding how you learn in various environments and situations is valuable to making your time spent studying much more effective. [RELATED: 3 Habits That Are Hurting Your SAT Prep] 5. Your test-taking goal(s) for the SAT At the beginning of your test prep, sit down to articulate your goals for this test. Do you have a target score or range of scores youd like to meet for a particular section? If possible, check out the average scores of students accepted at your desired colleges. Is there a specific concept or section of the SAT you want to focus on? If youve already taken the test, think about how much improvement youd like to see. Considering these goals before beginning your test prep can serve as a guide for planning the weeks and days to come. [RELATED: How is the New SAT Scored?]